The response of a patient's bronchial tubes to this challenge can provide doctors with critical information about their respiratory health. It's akin to a stress test for the lungs, providing a glimpse of their performance under certain conditions.
If you've been suffering from persistent coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath - particularly if these symptoms get worse with exercise or exposure to certain triggers - your doctor might recommend a bronchial challenge to aid in diagnosing conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
The process involved in a bronchial challenge test consists of 3 main steps:
Preparation: Gathering your medical history and general health information is a crucial first step. This might involve discussions about your symptoms, lifestyle choices (like smoking), and exposure to environmental factors. Before undergoing the test, you'll be asked to avoid certain medications and activities that may affect the test's results.
Procedure: During the test, you'll be asked to inhale a substance that mildly irritates the airways while your doctor significantly monitors your lung function using a device called a spirometer. This device measures how much air you can breathe in and out, and how quickly.
Aftercare: Your doctor will keep a close eye on you for a short period after the test to ensure you're okay. It's also vital to understand that if your test results indicate a breathing issue, further treatments or tests may be required.